Spring MVC 关键点 理解

学习 Spring MVC 源码 理解

1.工作流程了解

跟踪了一下dispatch servlet的源码，结合这张图以及这篇博客分析了一下
http://www.cnblogs.com/davidwang456/p/4096530.html

了解了 springMVC的整个工作流程

2.参数传递

还有一点就是记不住 关于springMVC 的返回值类型，String，ModelAndView；

跟踪了一下源码

2.1 dispatch servlet类的 doDispatch 方法里面，调用适配器进行处理后，一定会返回一个 modelandview，跟踪进去

mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());

2.2 org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter这个类里面进行handle处理，即返回这个modelandview，继续跟踪；

return invokeHandlerMethod(request, response, handler);

2.3 org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter这个类里面最关键的地方，创建了一个 modelandview，也就是说，返回的东西在这里一定会被包装，同样，modelMap也会被 塞进去参数

protected ModelAndView invokeHandlerMethod(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
            throws Exception {

        ServletHandlerMethodResolver methodResolver = getMethodResolver(handler);
        Method handlerMethod = methodResolver.resolveHandlerMethod(request);
        ServletHandlerMethodInvoker methodInvoker = new ServletHandlerMethodInvoker(methodResolver);
        ServletWebRequest webRequest = new ServletWebRequest(request, response);
        ExtendedModelMap implicitModel = new BindingAwareModelMap();

        Object result = methodInvoker.invokeHandlerMethod(handlerMethod, handler, webRequest, implicitModel);
        ModelAndView mav =
                methodInvoker.getModelAndView(handlerMethod, handler.getClass(), result, implicitModel, webRequest);
        methodInvoker.updateModelAttributes(handler, (mav != null ? mav.getModel() : null), implicitModel, webRequest);
        return mav;
    }

2.4换句话说，返回前台的参数都在 modelMap 里面，返回的 ModelAndView一定要携带modelMap，所以就有以下三种方式来传递参数回去,恩这样就理解了吧

   @RequestMapping("/testIn")
    public String testIn( ModelMap model,@RequestParam(value = "templateId") Long templateId){
        System.out.println("---------------testIn");
        model.addAttribute("para01","para01");
        return "test";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/testIn2")
    public ModelAndView testIn2(@RequestParam(value = "templateId") Long templateId){
        System.out.println("---------------testIn2");
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("/test");
        mv.addObject("para01","para002");
        return mv;
    }
    @RequestMapping("/testIn3")
    public ModelAndView testIn3(@RequestParam(value = "templateId") Long templateId){
        System.out.println("---------------testIn3");
        ModelMap map = new ModelMap();
        map.put("para01","para003");
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("/test");
        mv.addObject(map);
        return mv;
    }